The oldest universities still in existence are famous for their historical legacies, ability to adapt to modern contexts, and ability to remain consistent in global competition. In this article, we have covered some of the oldest schools in the world with high international rankings. Let’s dive right into the insights! These universities, steeped in tradition and scholarship, serve as bastions of knowledge generation and dissemination. Universities have been around for hundreds of years. The 10 oldest universities were established before the end of the 13th century. Though some of the world’s oldest universities have split into different colleges or have become incorporated into a different institution altogether, it is fascinating to take a look at how each university has adapted to modern contexts to remain relevant. Many of these universities are now among the world’s most prestigious and popular universities.
The top 10 oldest universities around
the world
1. University of Bologna, Italy
Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is
the world's first and oldest institution. It is known as the "Nourishing
Mother of Studies" based on the Latin motto and has never been out of
service since its inception, offering a wide range of programmes at all levels.
Its notable alumni include three popes, several business titans, and Italian
politicians. Throughout its long history, the University of Bologna has been a
hub of learning and creativity, making significant contributions to subjects such
as law, medicine, philosophy, and science. Today, it is well-known for its
academic prowess and draws students from all over the world.
2. Oxford University, UK
Oxford University is considered one of the most prestigious
universities in the world. Tracing its origins to the 12th century, it is
considered one of the oldest universities in operation. The university is known
for academic excellence, notable alumni such as Nobel laureates,
and many other influential figures in various fields. With a multitude of
programmes across undergraduate and graduate programmes across various
disciplines, attracting students from all over the globe, the oldest university
caters to a student community of more than 20,000 international students. Apart
from operating the largest university press in the world, it publishes in three
critical markets: research, education, and
English language teaching.
3. University of Cambridge, UK
The University of Cambridge is the UK's
second-oldest university. The institution was founded in the 13th century in
Cambridge, England. It has enjoyed a friendly rivalry with Oxford University
for decades, and since 1829, the two institutions have competed in an annual
boat race. Cambridge University has also made major contributions to several
fields. For example, Francis Crick earned his PhD at the university before
receiving the Nobel Prize for finding the structure of DNA. Cambridge
University, like the University of Oxford, operates on a collegiate system with
31 colleges. It continues to produce recognised research and contribute to
scientific advances, literature, and the arts.
4. University of Cologne, Germany
The University of Cologne, located in Germany, is
considered one of the oldest universities in the world. Established in 1388, it
is known for its academic excellence throughout the centuries. One of the
leading universities in Europe, the university offers a wide range of
undergraduate, postgraduate, and postdoctoral programmes across various
disciplines like social
sciences, natural sciences, and professional fields like law and economics.
With its prestigious reputation and commitment to academics, the university
attracts a lot of students across the globe.
5. University of Glasgow, UK
The University
of Glasgow, established in 1451, is one of the oldest universities in
Scotland. With a prestigious reputation, academic excellence, and a wide range
of programmes, it is one of the most renowned universities that attracts lakhs
of students from all over the world.
6. University of Strasbourg, France
The University of Strasbourg, located in France, can be
considered one of the oldest universities in the world. Having been established
in 1538, it has grown to be one of the most renowned educational institutions
in the world. The University of Strasbourg offers a wide range of disciplines, including the humanities, sciences, law, medicine, and
more. With a mix of modern and traditional teaching methods, it makes it a
prestige destination for students from all over the world.
7. University of St. Andrews, UK
The University of St. Andrews, established in 1413, has a
rich and renowned academic heritage in fields like theology, philosophy, and the sciences. The university
attracts a lot of international students from all over the world.
8. University of Padua, Italy
The University of Padua was founded in 1222 in Padua,
Italy, and is now regarded as a premier institution for medical education due
to its significant role in developing scientific knowledge throughout the
Renaissance. The university is highly prestigious, and it has numerous
relationships with other institutions throughout the world to facilitate
student exchange programmes. Founded when a significant group of students left
the institution of Bologna to pursue academic liberty for all—a statement that
still serves as their motto today—the institution is dedicated to innovation
and interdisciplinary study.
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